Reptile Lamp Database

Colorimetry is the science to describe physically the human color perception. The wavelength range 380 nm - 780 nm is visible to humans and detected by three different photoreceptors. Many Reptiles see the range 350 nm - 800 nm and have an additional UV photoreceptor in their retina.

Whereas a spectrometer measures the intensity in every tiny wavelength interval resulting in thousands of individual intensities, the human eye only measures three intensities detected by the three cones. The same is true for the reptile eye with usually three or four photoreceptors. Effectively the detailled spectrum displayed above reduces to a much compacter bar graph displayed below. The photoreceptor sensitivites from these L-Cone, M-Cone, S-Cone, and U-Cone are used, they are chosen as an average of measured reptile photoreceptor sensitivity curves. The bar graph also shows as reference the intensity seen by the three or four photoreceptors for average sunlight (id 1).

From these three numbers the colour coordinate and the correlated colour temperature for humans are calculated using the CIE standard method. I adapted this concept to a "3 cone reptile (M,S,U)" and a "4 cone reptile (L,M,S,U)". I am sure, that this adaption to other colour spaces makes sense mathematically and this is also done in scientific research regarding colour vision of animals, however I have not seen calculation of colour temperatures for other animals in the scientific literature. Even if it is hypothetical, at least this shows, how arbitrary the colour temperature is, and that the colour temperature calculated for humans does not apply to reptiles. The colour spaces also show the colour coordinates of different phases of daylight ((ids 1, 338 – 451, 511 – 513 ), indicated by crosses, coloured in the appriximate colour perceived by a human.

	Human (CIE)	3 cone reptile	4 cone reptile
Cone Excitation
Colour Coordinate	( 0.47 ; 0.41 )	( 0.64 ; 0.27 )	( 0.58 ; 0.27 ; 0.11 )
CCT	2600 Kelvin	2600 Kelvin	2600 Kelvin
distance		0.0037	0.0036
colour space			3-D-graph not implemented yet

Vitamin D3 is produced by UVB radiation around 300 nm. 7DHC/ProD3 present in the skin is converted to PreD3 when absorbing an UV photon. PreD3 can be converted back to ProD3, to Lumisterol, or to Tachysterol when absorbing another UV photon or can be converted to Vitamin D3 in a warm environment.

This process prevents any overdose of vitamin D3 from UV radiation with a spectrum similar to sunlight. As a comparison the solar spectra at 20°(id:14) and at 85°(id:21) solar angle are shown.

The ratio of the two solarmeters 6.2 (UVB) and 6.5 (UV index) readings has proven a useful and very simply number to acess the spectral shape in the vitamin-d3-active region.

Effective irradiances are calculated for all ranges, actionspectra and radiometers currently present in this database.

The calculation method is a numerical implementation (Simpson's rule) of the formula

To learn more about calculating effective irradiances and radiometers I recommend this excellent report on UVB meters: Characterizing the Performance of Integral Measuring UV-Meters (pdf).

total ( 0 nm - 0 nm)	113000 µW/cm² = 1130 W/m²
UVC ( 0 nm - 280 nm)	0 µW/cm² = 0 W/m²
non-terrestrial ( 0 nm - 290 nm)	1.3 µW/cm² = 0.013 W/m²
total2 ( 250 nm - 880 nm)	110000 µW/cm² = 1100 W/m²
UVB (EU) ( 280 nm - 315 nm)	11.9 µW/cm² = 0.119 W/m²
UVB (US) ( 280 nm - 320 nm)	16.3 µW/cm² = 0.163 W/m²
UVA+B ( 280 nm - 380 nm)	226 µW/cm² = 2.26 W/m²
Solar UVB ( 290 nm - 315 nm)	10.6 µW/cm² = 0.106 W/m²
UVA D3 regulating ( 315 nm - 335 nm)	24.9 µW/cm² = 0.249 W/m²
UVA (EU) ( 315 nm - 380 nm)	214 µW/cm² = 2.14 W/m²
UVA2 (medical definition) ( 320 nm - 340 nm)	29.7 µW/cm² = 0.297 W/m²
UVA (US) ( 320 nm - 380 nm)	210 µW/cm² = 2.1 W/m²
UVA1 (variant) ( 335 nm - 380 nm)	189 µW/cm² = 1.89 W/m²
UVA1 (medical) ( 340 nm - 400 nm)	385 µW/cm² = 3.85 W/m²
vis. UVA ( 350 nm - 380 nm)	154 µW/cm² = 1.54 W/m²
VIS Rep3 ( 350 nm - 600 nm)	16700 µW/cm² = 167 W/m²
VIS Rep4 ( 350 nm - 700 nm)	41100 µW/cm² = 411 W/m²
purple ( 380 nm - 420 nm)	538 µW/cm² = 5.38 W/m²
VIS ( 380 nm - 780 nm)	68300 µW/cm² = 683 W/m²
PAR ( 400 nm - 700 nm)	40700 µW/cm² = 407 W/m²
blue ( 420 nm - 490 nm)	2860 µW/cm² = 28.6 W/m²
green ( 490 nm - 575 nm)	8970 µW/cm² = 89.7 W/m²
yellow ( 575 nm - 585 nm)	1610 µW/cm² = 16.1 W/m²
orange ( 585 nm - 650 nm)	13200 µW/cm² = 132 W/m²
red ( 650 nm - 780 nm)	41100 µW/cm² = 411 W/m²
IRA ( 700 nm - 1400 nm)	72300 µW/cm² = 723 W/m²
IRB ( 1400 nm - 3000 nm)	0 µW/cm² = 0 W/m²

Erythema	2.09 UV-Index
Pyrimidine dimerization of DNA	7.25 µW/cm²
Photoceratitis	3.25 µW/cm²
Photoconjunctivitis	0.339 µW/cm²
DNA Damage	0.875
Vitamin D3	6.12 µW/cm²
Photosynthesis	29400 µW/cm²
Luminosity	106000 lx
Human L-Cone	16700 µW/cm²
Human M-Cone	11200 µW/cm²
Human S-Cone	2220 µW/cm²
CIE X	16600 µW/cm²
CIE Y	14700 µW/cm²
CIE Z	4330 µW/cm²
PAR	207000000 mol photons
Extinction preD3	30.7 e-3*m²/mol
Extinction Tachysterol	114 e-3*m²/mol
Exctincition PreD3	18500 m²/mol
Extinction Lumisterol	17.3 m²/mol
Exctincition Tachysterol	161000 m²/mol
Extinction 7DHC	22.3 m²/mol
L-Cone	16000 µW/cm²
M-Cone	7530 µW/cm²
S-Cone	3180 µW/cm²
U-Cone	1000 µW/cm²
UVR - ICNIRP 2004	2.67 Rel Biol Eff
Melatonin Supression	4080 µW/cm²
Blue Light Hazard	2520 µW/cm² (23.8 µW/cm² per 1000 lx)
CIE 174:2006 PreVit D3	6.48 µW/cm²
Lumen Reptil	75600 "pseudo-lx"
Vitamin D3 Degradation	4.43 µW/cm²
Actinic UV	2.65 µW/cm² (0.251 mW/klm)
Exctincition Lumisterol	20700 m²/mol
Exctincition 7DHC	26100 m²/mol
Exctincition Toxisterols	2170 m²/mol

Solarmeter 6.2 (UVB, pre 2010)	22.5 µW/cm²
Solarmeter 6.5 (UV-Index, pre 2010)	1.94
Leybold UVB	13.9 µW/cm²
Leybold UVA	166 µW/cm²
Leybold UVC	0.0158 µW/cm²
DeltaOhm UVB	34.2 µW/cm²
DeltaOhm UVC	4.38 µW/cm²
Vernier UVB	6.92 µW/cm²
Vernier UVA	97.3 µW/cm²
Gröbel UVA	172 µW/cm²
Gröbel UVB	9.96 µW/cm²
Gröbel UVC	0.0785 µW/cm²
Solarmeter 6.4 (D3)	6.05 IU/min
UVX-31	42.8 µW/cm²
IL UVB	0.0107 µW/cm²
IL UVA	199 µW/cm²
Solarmeter 6.5 (UVI, post 2010)	1.26 UV-Index
Solarmeter 6.2 (UVB, post 2010)	12.6 µW/cm² (Solarmeter Ratio = 9.96)
Solarmeter AlGaN 6.5 UVI sensor	10.6 UV Index
GenUV 7.1 UV-Index	0.63 UV-Index
Solarmeter 10.0 (Global Power)	1710 W/m²
Solarmeter 4.0 (UVA)	4.05 mW/cm²
LS122	57 W/m²
ISM400	1940 W/m²